Shading Gradients

Description

Develop precise control over value — the gradual transition from light to dark. Smooth gradients are the foundation of all realistic shading: master this and every sphere, face, and fold you ever draw will feel solid.

Steps

1. Draw a rectangle about 15 cm wide
2. Fill the left side with your darkest possible shade — use firm, even strokes
3. Work toward the right, gradually reducing pressure with each column of strokes
4. The rightmost edge should be untouched white paper
5. Look for bands or jumps in the transition and smooth them by blending in the middle zones
6. Repeat the gradient vertically, then diagonally

Tips

• Use consistent pressure control — don't change stroke speed, only pressure
• Work in layers: lay a light overall tone first, then build darker areas gradually
• Avoid erasing — build up from light to dark
• A blending stump or tortillon can help smooth transitions if you're using pencil